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View Full Version : Limonene and linalool warning for sensitive skin



Nefcerka
February 6th, 2024, 08:54 AM
Limonene and linalool are very often found in many personal care products, including haircare. Also most of essential oils naturally contain these ingredients.

Both rapidly oxidize once in contact with air (e.g. in an opened bottle) into hydroperoxides.

In sensitive people, they might cause contact allergy reaction - dermatitis - right away, or in several hours, or several days later.

In most people, if a product is used daily, an allergy is not likely happen. People more likely to develop allergies to limonene and linalool are, according to some sources, women over 40 years old.

However, if a product is opened and then left unused for several months... that is another story. The oxidization can happen if you buy a bottle that someone else has opened in store to smell the perfume.




Or it can happen the way it happened to me - TMI warning:

I bought a Loreal Elseve Dream Long conditioner about 5 months ago. At first use, I hated the smell - it made me sneeze and my eyes to water. I used it only once or twice since that, but the bottle has been opened for maybe more than 10 times. And linalool and limonene are somewhere in the middle of the ingredients list, so quite high.

I went back to it in January to finish it off. Started using it every wash, every 4 days. I wash my hair standing up in the shower and the conditioner trickles down basically down my entire body with the exception of the front of the neck and the face.

It started with an unusual persistent itch in various, affected places, mostly at the back of my body. Because I didn´t know what was happening to me then, I scratched. Big, big mistake. Those scratched areas turned into a rash, clusters of rash turned into leathery skin. Not pretty. My hands are covered in tiny blisters.

I didn´t get a reaction right away, but delayed, with exposure over time. And even though I discontinued the use of the Elseve conditioner two weeks ago, my symptoms are still getting worse, not better. That´s because only today I googled about the limonene and linalool (investigated what Lady Stardust said about them - thank you, I should have taken your word to heart sooner) and I realized, that I have been constantly bleaching my entire body unwittingly - it wasn´t just the Elseve conditioner. The culprits are also in the Balea Natural Beauty macadamia hair mask that I have been using after trashing that conditioner (and which I had sitting opened on a shelf even longer, for 6 months).

Stupid, stupid, aching and miserable me.



I´m sharing my experience in hope that this never happens to anyone here. Luckily most people shouldn´t have these sensitivities, although with the increasing number of chemicals in personal care, one has to be careful these days.

Lady Stardust
February 6th, 2024, 09:23 AM
I’m sorry to hear you’re still struggling with this! I’ve definitely had a reaction to those ingredients before, but I have been able to tolerate them if they are in small quantities. If they’re higher up the ingredients list, I stay away.

There could be other ingredients that caused the reaction, have a look at the ingredients list and see if there are known allergens. This website might be useful
https://incidecoder.com/products/loreal-elvive-dream-lengths-shampoo

In many cases, it’s about quantity, so an ingredient in one product might not be a problem in another.

I think it takes some time for skin to rebalance after a reaction. It might be worth asking a doctor or pharmacist to recommend something extremely bland to use until your skin settles down again.

Nefcerka
February 6th, 2024, 10:04 AM
Thank you Lady Stardust. I would have likely still been clueless if it weren´t for your advice.

I really think it´s the high limonene and linalool content in both products I was using and the fact that I had them opened and oxidized for many months.

I´m currently using a pantenol body lotion, fragrance free, for ultra-sensitive skin. It helps a little.

I took a look at other hair conditioners and masks I have bought, and not used or opened yet. 3 of them are completely linalool and limonene free, but 5 of them contain just linalool, almost at the end of the list. Any advice please as to if I should toss them and not risk irritation again, or use them with caution once I heal?

Lady Stardust
February 6th, 2024, 03:23 PM
I think use with caution when you heal. It’s such a common ingredient, it would be a shame to have to avoid it entirely forever. I don’t have to check ingredients lists for it these days, so things did settle down. Saying that, I’ve just read through the ingredients for the shampoos and conditioners I use, and they don’t contain either ingredient. I started using those after a particularly horrible reaction to shampoo, which may or may not have contained limonene and linalool.

The difficulty is knowing for sure which ingredient you had the reaction to. I’ve had reactions to other stuff too, and I’m not sure exactly what caused it. I’m not keen on straying from my current products though, just in case!

Nefcerka
February 8th, 2024, 02:34 AM
I think you are right, Lady Stardust. While I´m quite sure about limonene and linalool turning into hydroperoxide being the cause of my current condition, there are about 4000 chemical substances that can legally hide under "Parfum" in EU. It is difficult to be certain of anything, if one uses products that contain parfum.
I will be definitely going for fragrance-free products in the foreseeable future, since I can´t be sure if something else isn´t causing further irritation to my already destroyed skin.

Ylva
February 8th, 2024, 03:56 AM
Something to note is that the order of listing might not always be a super accurate indicator of how much or little of an ingredient there is in a product. When the concentration of an ingredient is less than 1% of the total, all of those under 1% can be listed in any order. Placing known allergens* lower down the list could be nothing but a marketing strategy. I imagine something like this would always occur in concentrations of less than 1% regardless.

*I'm unsure how many people are aware that these are allergens, in comparison to, for example, parabens which are commonly shunned these days.

Nefcerka
February 9th, 2024, 02:33 AM
Thank you for that information, Ylva, I didn´t know that. It might make me shun all products with limonene and linalool now, since I can´t really be sure of concentration.

I did read here on the forum, that essential oils can cause irritation. But I never knew that linalool and limonene were the culprits. And I haven´t had an adverse reaction in the past, because I always used up a product, and didn´t have several products opened for longer periods of time, leading to degradation, like last year. My mistake.