Personally, I think porosity plays the biggest role in whether or not a particular product will work for someone, and texture (hair strand thickness) is helpful to a lesser extent. The appearance typings, while interesting, are basically useless for knowing why a product works for you. I don't think the hair-in-a-glass water trick is really helpful. I tried it out of curiosity, and my hair never really sank even though it's medium-to-highly porous. I think how well hair absorbs water as a whole, when showering, and how it takes stylers/color are better indicators. I know I've also heard of a 'feel' test, where you run your fingers up a strand to feel how smooth or rough it is... and that seems a little crazy to me. The hairs cuticle is TINY. If you can feel it, you've got some serious extra sensory powers going on.
Highly porous will get wet fast and will dry fast, and can absorb A LOT of water and product. Low porosity will take longer to fully wet, and might even repel water. It's also going to be harder to have it hold a style/process (e.g. curling/coloring) because of the tight cuticle layer. Normal porosity will be... well... average. :P It takes what water it needs, but not too much.
And to complicate matters, there can definitely be different porosities along one hair strand. My virgin hair is pretty much normal porosity, but as it gets longer and older, it suffers more damage and the porosity increases.
And adjusting how much product you use is a biggie, too. Really porous hair might be able to take a lot of product, and sometimes needs a lot to get it's moisture - but dumping a gallon of oil on porous hair can make it lank and over conditioned just like a smaller amount might make less porous hair. This is the area texture comes into play as well. Courser hair can usually take more than finer hair.
But of course, being that this is life and hair, everyone is different. ;P
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